Audience Suggestion
Definition
A word, phrase, or scenario offered by the audience at the start of an improvised scene or performance, used by performers as a starting point or creative prompt for the improvisation. The practice was pioneered by Viola Spolin, who first incorporated audience suggestions into her theater games as a way to ensure that scenes were genuinely spontaneous rather than pre-planned. Suggestions serve multiple functions: they establish a shared reference point between performers and audience, they eliminate suspicion of scripted material, and they provide raw creative fuel that performers transform through their own associations and choices. A suggestion need not be taken literally; skilled improvisers treat it as a springboard, letting it inspire unexpected interpretations. For example, the suggestion "exploring a cave" might become a scene about lost Girl Scouts, while "watching TV" could become a scene about homeless people commenting on programming. In long-form improvisation, a single suggestion often generates an entire show, with performers mining it for themes, characters, and connections across multiple scenes. In short-form and Theatresports formats, new suggestions may be solicited before each game or scene. The audience suggestion remains a foundational element of improv, grounding performance in spontaneous, audience-generated material and reinforcing the collaborative relationship between performers and spectators that defines the art form.
Instructions
Performers should accept the suggestion gracefully and avoid judging or negotiating for a "better" one; the goal is to demonstrate that any suggestion can fuel compelling work. Teachers can use Spolin's technique of channeling the suggestion into a specific acting problem, such as physicalizing an object or exploring a relationship, to give players a concrete entry point rather than leaving them to flounder with a broad prompt.
Example
A long-form piece begins with an opening improvised monologue based on the audience suggestion "graphic artist," after which players improvise a series of randomly generated scenes that explore the themes and associations the monologue surfaced.
How to Reference This Page
The Improv Archive. (2026). Audience Suggestion. Retrieved September 28, 2026, from https://improvarchive.org/learn-improv/glossary/audience-suggestion
The Improv Archive. "Audience Suggestion." The Improv Archive, 2026. https://improvarchive.org/learn-improv/glossary/audience-suggestion.
The Improv Archive. "Audience Suggestion." The Improv Archive, 2026, https://improvarchive.org/learn-improv/glossary/audience-suggestion. Accessed September 28, 2026.
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