Definition

A curated sequence of pre-recorded music tracks used during an improv performance or workshop, controlled by a facilitator who shifts tracks to prompt emotional changes, scene pivots, or tonal shifts. Playlists function as an accessible alternative to live musical accompaniment, providing a dynamic soundscape that shapes performers' choices in real time. In formats like the Underscore or Scene to Music, the facilitator watches the action and changes songs at key moments to force emotional pivots, effectively scoring the performance on the fly. Some versions use a playlist set to shuffle, letting randomness drive scenes through unexpected territory rather than relying on deliberate facilitator choices. Beyond performance, playlists serve as creative prompts in workshops and rehearsals; a sequence of contrasting songs can push improvisers out of habitual patterns and into unfamiliar emotional registers. The approach requires no musical training from the facilitator, only attentiveness to the performers and a willingness to disrupt or support the emerging scene. Careful curation matters: tracks should vary in tempo, mood, and energy so the facilitator has a wide palette to draw from, and instrumental music generally works better than vocal tracks to avoid competing with dialogue on stage.

Instructions

Build playlists with a wide range of tempos and moods, favoring instrumental tracks over vocal ones so the music supports rather than competes with the dialogue; practice cueing transitions during rehearsals to develop a feel for when a track change will heighten or pivot the scene.

Example

In a recorded-music version of the Underscore, a facilitator controls a playlist and shifts tracks to prompt emotional changes in the scenes playing underneath the soundscape.

How to Reference This Page

APA

The Improv Archive. (2026). Playlist. Retrieved September 29, 2026, from https://improvarchive.org/learn-improv/glossary/playlist

Chicago

The Improv Archive. "Playlist." The Improv Archive, 2026. https://improvarchive.org/learn-improv/glossary/playlist.

MLA

The Improv Archive. "Playlist." The Improv Archive, 2026, https://improvarchive.org/learn-improv/glossary/playlist. Accessed September 29, 2026.

The Improv Archive is a systemically maintained repository. The archive itself acts as the corporate author.