Definition

A destructive pattern in improvisation where a performer deliberately undermines their scene partner, typically by negating offers, introducing information that invalidates their partner's choices, or steering the scene in ways that make the other performer look foolish. The term derives from the slang for a concealed stabbing weapon, evoking the sense of a covert attack from someone who should be an ally. Shivving differs from ordinary denial in that it often carries an element of intent or competitiveness; the performer may appear to be playing the scene while actually working against their partner's interests. Common forms include retroactively redefining a partner's object work, undercutting emotional moments with dismissive commentary, or consistently redirecting focus away from a partner's initiations. The behavior is widely regarded as one of the most toxic habits in ensemble improvisation because it erodes the trust that collaborative scene work requires.

Instructions

Performers should recognize that the impulse to shiv often stems from anxiety about losing control or seeking individual laughs. Teachers can address the pattern by naming it explicitly and reinforcing that an improviser's job is to make their scene partners look brilliant, not to compete with them.

Example

After her scene partner emotionally committed to a proposal scene, the performer shivved him by casually revealing to the audience that the ring was actually a bottle cap, getting a laugh at the cost of the scene's integrity.

How to Reference This Page

APA

The Improv Archive. (2026). Shivving. Retrieved September 29, 2026, from https://improvarchive.org/learn-improv/glossary/shivving

Chicago

The Improv Archive. "Shivving." The Improv Archive, 2026. https://improvarchive.org/learn-improv/glossary/shivving.

MLA

The Improv Archive. "Shivving." The Improv Archive, 2026, https://improvarchive.org/learn-improv/glossary/shivving. Accessed September 29, 2026.

The Improv Archive is a systemically maintained repository. The archive itself acts as the corporate author.