Double Opening
Double Opening is a long-form technique in which two separate opening sequences are performed before any scene work begins. Each opening explores the starting material from a different angle -- one might be associative and poetic while the other is grounded and character-based -- providing the ensemble with a richer and more layered pool of thematic material, images, and emotional textures to draw from in the scenes that follow.
Structure
First Opening
The ensemble performs an opening based on the initial audience suggestion or theme. The opening might be a monologue, an associative movement piece, a series of solo character declarations, or any other structured form the ensemble uses. It establishes a first layer of thematic and imagistic material.
Transition
After the first opening concludes, the ensemble takes a brief pause or physical reset before beginning the second opening.
Second Opening
The second opening explores the same material from a different angle, using a different form or structure. Where the first opening might have been abstract and poetic, the second might be grounded and personal. Where the first explored images, the second might explore a specific emotional register. The two openings are not contradictory; they are complementary perspectives on the same source material.
Into Scene Work
After both openings, the ensemble begins scene work, drawing from the richer combined pool established by both openings.
How to Teach It
Objectives
Double Opening targets the quality and depth of the ensemble's collective material bank before scene work begins. A single opening gives the ensemble one angle on the source material; two openings give them at least two, which creates more associative richness and more pathways back to meaningful content during scenes.
How to Explain It
"We're going to do two openings before we play any scenes. The first will give us one layer of material. The second will give us another. When we go into scenes, we have twice as much to reach for. The first opening doesn't need to know what the second will do."
Scaffolding
Introduce Double Opening after the ensemble has mastered single-opening long form. The most useful pairing is openings that differ in both form and register: a poetic abstract opening followed by a grounded narrative one, or an emotional opening followed by an intellectual one.
Common Pitfalls
The second opening sometimes attempts to tie back to the first rather than independently exploring the material from its own angle. Encourage the ensemble to treat the second opening as its own complete piece rather than a response to or continuation of the first.
Worth Reading
See all books →
Devising Theatre
A Practical and Theoretical Handbook
Alison Oddey

Improvisation Starters
A Collection of 900 Improvisation Situations for the Theater
Philip Bernardi

Improvisation for the Theater
A Handbook of Teaching and Directing Techniques
Viola Spolin

How to Improvise a Full-Length Play
The Art of Spontaneous Theater
Kenn Adams

Something from Nothing
The Technique of Improvisation
Richard Goteri

Improvising Now
A Practical Guide to Modern Improv
Rob Norman
Related Exercises
Invocation
Invocation is a group opening exercise in which the ensemble collectively summons the energy, imagery, and thematic associations of a single audience suggestion through a ritualistic spoken-word performance. The ensemble stands in a circle or cluster and riffs vocally on the suggestion, building a shared stream of imagery, associations, and emotional responses. The Invocation creates source material for subsequent scenes while unifying the ensemble's focus and establishing a collective creative state. Developed by Del Close, the Invocation is a signature opening for Harold performances and other long-form shows.
Open Offer
Open Offer is a scene-starting exercise in which one performer enters the space and makes a clear, specific opening offer -- a line of dialogue, a physical action, or an emotional state -- that establishes a strong starting point for their scene partner to build on. The exercise trains the ability to begin scenes with purpose and generosity rather than caution or ambiguity.
How to Reference This Page
The Improv Archive. (2026). Double Opening. Retrieved September 29, 2026, from https://improvarchive.org/exercises/double-opening
The Improv Archive. "Double Opening." The Improv Archive, 2026. https://improvarchive.org/exercises/double-opening.
The Improv Archive. "Double Opening." The Improv Archive, 2026, https://improvarchive.org/exercises/double-opening. Accessed September 29, 2026.
The Improv Archive is a systemically maintained repository. The archive itself acts as the corporate author.