Michael Gellman
Michael Gellman is an American improviser, director, and teacher who served as a resident director for The Second City in Canada and the United States for twenty-five years and was a founding faculty member of ImprovOlympic alongside Del Close. He is credited with originating long-form improvisation and co-authored Process: An Improviser's Journey (Northwestern University Press) with Mary Scruggs. He served as artistic director of The Second City Toronto and is currently artistic director of The Process Theatre in Ontario, Canada.
Gellman has been teaching and designing classes and workshops in directing, acting, and improvisation since 1976. He joined The Second City as a mainstage performer and went on to serve as a resident director for the company across its Canadian and American operations for twenty-five years.
As artistic director of The Second City Toronto, Gellman's productions were nominated for seven Dora Mavor Moore Awards, including two nominations for Outstanding Direction. He received a nomination for Best Director at Chicago's Joseph Jefferson Awards and won a Chalmers Award for Best Director.
Gellman was a founding faculty member of ImprovOlympic (now iO Theater) alongside Del Close, placing him at the origin point of the long-form improvisation movement in Chicago. He is credited with originating long-form improvisation, a claim that positions him in the foundational generation of artists who developed extended improvisational formats beyond the short-form game structures that had dominated the art form.
He became a senior faculty member and founding member of The Second City Training Center, where he served as Program Head and later as Director of the New York Training Center. His teaching institutions include the Actors Centre London, Victory Gardens Training Centre, Act One Conservatory, Loyola Law School, and Columbia College Chicago, where he was an adjunct faculty member teaching Acting for Directors in the Film Directing department and designed courses in Improvisation and Acting III for the Comedy Studies department.
Gellman co-authored Process: An Improviser's Journey (Northwestern University Press) with Mary Scruggs, a book that summarizes his workshop methodology and approach to improvisational training. He has taught master workshops at hundreds of universities, festivals, theater companies, and improv groups around the world, including international residencies at institutions such as the Lyon Improv Fest and Ecole Improvidence in France.
He currently resides in Ontario, Canada, where he serves as artistic director of The Process Theatre and teaches at Loyalist College while continuing to lead master workshops for Second City International and Artistic New Directions NYC.
Historical Context
Gellman's role as founding faculty at ImprovOlympic alongside Del Close places him at a critical juncture in the history of improvisational theater. The development of long-form improvisation in Chicago during the 1980s represented a fundamental expansion of what improvisation could be, moving beyond the short-form game structures that The Second City and television shows had popularized toward extended, narrative-driven performance formats.
His twenty-five-year tenure as a Second City resident director gave him an institutional perspective on improvisation that few practitioners have matched. Working across both the Chicago and Toronto operations, he saw the art form develop from multiple vantage points and trained generations of performers who went on to careers in television, film, and theater. His time at Second City Toronto was particularly significant during a period when the Canadian branch was producing performers who would shape North American comedy, and his seven Dora Mavor Moore Award nominations reflect the quality of work the company produced under his direction.
Gellman's parallel engagement with both Second City and ImprovOlympic gave him a rare vantage point on the creative tensions between the two institutions. Where Second City emphasized sketch comedy developed through improvisation, iO prioritized pure improvisational performance. Gellman's work bridged these approaches, applying process-oriented thinking to both contexts.
Teaching Philosophy
Gellman's teaching centers on process-oriented improvisation, emphasizing the internal journey of the performer rather than the external product of the scene. His approach, documented in Process: An Improviser's Journey, treats improvisation as a discipline that develops the actor's presence, responsiveness, and creative courage through sustained practice. His workshops focus on the intersection of directing and improvisation, drawing on his parallel careers as a Second City director and improv teacher to address the relationship between spontaneous creation and theatrical structure.
Legacy
Gellman's significance lies in his dual role as both a founding figure in long-form improvisation and one of The Second City's most influential directors and teachers. His work at ImprovOlympic with Del Close and his parallel career at Second City gave him a perspective that spans the two institutions most responsible for defining American improvisational theater.
Process: An Improviser's Journey, co-written with Mary Scruggs, provides one of the few published accounts of a process-based approach to improvisational training, emphasizing the internal development of the performer rather than the external games and formats that dominate most improv instruction. The book's focus on the improviser's internal experience, rather than on games, formats, or audience-facing performance techniques, represents a pedagogical tradition that complements the more format-driven approaches found in most improv training centers.
His international teaching career, spanning institutions from London to Lyon to New York to Ontario, has disseminated his approach to performers and teachers worldwide. The Process Theatre, his current company, continues to apply the principles he developed across decades of work at Second City and iO, maintaining a living practice of the process-oriented improvisation he has championed throughout his career.
Recommended Reading
Books are ordered from the strongest direct connection outward to broader relevance.

Something Wonderful Right Away
An Oral History of The Second City and The Compass Players
Jeffrey Sweet

When I Say This, Do You Mean That?
Enhancing Communication
Cherie Kerr; Julia Sweeney

The Art of Chicago Improv
Short Cuts to Long-Form Improvisation
Rob Kozlowski

The Second City Unscripted
Revolution and Revelation at the World-Famous Comedy Theater
Mike Thomas

Creating Improvised Theatre
Tools, Techniques, and Theories
Mark Jane

Embodied Playwriting
Improv and Acting Exercises for Writing
Hillary Haft Bucs; Charissa Menefee
References
In the Archive
How to Reference This Page
The Improv Archive. (2026). Michael Gellman. Retrieved September 29, 2026, from https://improvarchive.org/people/michael-gellman
The Improv Archive. "Michael Gellman." The Improv Archive, 2026. https://improvarchive.org/people/michael-gellman.
The Improv Archive. "Michael Gellman." The Improv Archive, 2026, https://improvarchive.org/people/michael-gellman. Accessed September 29, 2026.
The Improv Archive is a systemically maintained repository. The archive itself acts as the corporate author.