The Upright Citizens Brigade Comedy Improvisation Manual
The Upright Citizens Brigade Comedy Improvisation Manual is a rigorous, analytical, and highly influential manifesto that codified the 'UCB Style' and transformed the landscape of modern comedic improvisation. Published in 2013, the book reflects the decades of experience of Matt Besser, Ian Roberts, and Matt Walsh, three of the original founders of the UCB Theatre (alongside Amy Poehler). While other schools focus on 'story' or 'vulnerability,' the UCB approach is built on a single, laser-focused objective: finding and playing 'The Game of the Scene.'
The work is organized methodically, moving from the 'Basics' of active listening and agreement (Yes, And) to the complex mechanics of 'The Unusual Thing.' The authors argue that every scene has a 'first unusual thing' which, once identified, becomes the source of all further comedic development. They provide a clear framework for 'Justification': the illogical but consistent 'truth' that explains why the internal logic of the scene makes sense to the characters. The book is particularly noted for its focus on 'The Harold': providing the most detailed and exhaustive blueprint ever written for the long-form structure first developed by Del Close, but refined here for maximum comedic impact.
The text is written in a direct, instructional, and characteristically 'analytical' voice. It eschews the 'preciousness' of some theatrical manuals for a 'hard-headed' approach that views improv as a masterable craft. They emphasize that 'being funny' is the result of applying logic to an absurd premise and urge the performer to be 'active' and 'specific' at all times. The UCB Comedy Improvisation Manual serves as the definitive and primary reference for any student or professional looking to master the high-speed, high-stakes style of the UCB school. It remains one of the most comprehensive and influential training manuals in the history of the improvisational arts.
Key Concepts
The central pillar of the UCB style: identifying and heightening the 'one unusual thing' in every unscripted interaction.
The skill of providing a consistent, albeit absurd, logic that explains and supports the unusual behavior of the characters.
Training the improviser to listen for the exact moment when the scene moves from 'grounded' to 'absurd' and to commit to it immediately.
Techniques for the ensemble to collectively expand the logic of the 'game' through increasingly high-stakes repetitions and variations.
A rigorous and definitive guide to the long-form structure which utilizes interconnected scenes and 'group games' to explore a single theme.
Who Benefits from Reading this Book
Individuals looking for a technical and rigorous model for expanding their comedic range and structural skill.
Those looking for high-impact tools for character and premise development through improvisational logic.
Instructors seeking a clear and effective curriculum for training their troupes in the 'UCB Style'.
Readers who want to understand the 'how' and 'why' behind the work of Amy Poehler, Matt Besser, and dozens of other UCB veterans.
Reception & Legacy
The UCB Comedy Improvisation Manual has been hailed as the 'New Testament' of improvisational theater. Critics praise the authors for their visionary intellect and for the meticulous detail of their methodology. The 'Game of the Scene' concept is frequently cited as a 'game-changer' for performers and directors alike. While it is a technical manual, its profound influence on the 'New York Style' and its success in making improv a masterable craft is a testament to its universal and enduring truth.
Connections
- authorMatt Besser
- authorIan Roberts
- authorMatt Walsh
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About This Book
How to Reference This Page
The Improv Archive. (2026). The Upright Citizens Brigade Comedy Improvisation Manual. Retrieved March 17, 2026, from https://improvarchive.org/books/upright-citizens-brigade-comedy-improvisation-manual
The Improv Archive. "The Upright Citizens Brigade Comedy Improvisation Manual." The Improv Archive, 2026. https://improvarchive.org/books/upright-citizens-brigade-comedy-improvisation-manual.
The Improv Archive. "The Upright Citizens Brigade Comedy Improvisation Manual." The Improv Archive, 2026, https://improvarchive.org/books/upright-citizens-brigade-comedy-improvisation-manual. Accessed March 17, 2026.
The Improv Archive is a systemically maintained repository. The archive itself acts as the corporate author.