Meanwhile
Meanwhile is a short-form game in which multiple scenes run in parallel, connected by the transitional word that gives the game its name. When a player or host calls the transition, the current scene freezes and a new scene begins in a different location, time period, or context. The game trains performers in quick context-switching, scene memory, and the ability to pick up a frozen scene exactly where it left off. Callbacks and connections between the parallel storylines elevate the game from a scene-switching exercise into a web of interlocking narratives.
Structure
Two performers begin a scene based on an audience suggestion. The scene establishes characters, a location, and a situation. After one to three minutes, the host or a designated player calls the transition word. The performers freeze in place.
A new pair of performers begins an entirely different scene in a new location. This second scene runs for a similar duration before the transition is called again. The second scene freezes and the first scene resumes exactly where it left off, with the performers returning to their frozen positions and continuing their dialogue.
The game alternates between scenes, adding new parallel storylines as the show progresses. Three to four concurrent scenes is typical. Each time a scene resumes, the performers must remember their physical positions, the last line of dialogue, and the emotional state of the scene at the moment of the freeze.
As the game develops, the parallel scenes begin to connect. A detail from one scene appears in another. Characters reference events from a different storyline without knowing they are doing so. The game builds toward a convergence in which the separate storylines intersect, resolve each other, or are revealed to share a hidden connection.
The game concludes when all storylines have reached satisfying endpoints, often with a final rapid sequence of transitions that cuts between scenes at peak moments.
How to Teach It
How to Explain It
"We are running multiple scenes at the same time. When I call Meanwhile, a new scene begins while the previous one freezes. The story continues across all scenes simultaneously. Performers: remember exactly where you left off."
Meanwhile is an effective game for teaching scene memory and the skill of maintaining multiple character threads simultaneously. Students who play the game regularly develop the ability to hold a scene in suspension and return to it with precision, a skill that transfers directly to long-form formats.
Coach performers to create strong, memorable moments before each freeze. A scene that freezes on a revelation, a question, or a moment of high tension gives the performers a clear emotional anchor to return to. A scene that freezes on casual conversation is harder to resume with energy.
The game teaches editing instincts. The host or caller must recognize the right moment to call the transition: after a strong beat but before the scene loses momentum. Calling the transition too early wastes the scene's setup. Calling it too late allows the scene to deflate.
Use the game to practice callbacks and narrative weaving. Challenge the ensemble to find at least one connection between storylines in each round. This practice builds the associative thinking that drives long-form structure.
How to Perform It
Scene memory is the game's essential skill. Performers who cannot recall where their scene left off produce an awkward restart that kills momentum. Each performer must track their character's emotional state, physical position, and the last moment of dialogue through multiple interruptions.
The transitions should feel cinematic. The freeze-and-switch mirrors the editing rhythm of film and television, and audiences respond to the momentum of quick, clean transitions. Sloppy transitions (performers forgetting positions, scenes starting slowly after the switch) break the cinematic illusion.
The connections between storylines produce the game's biggest laughs and most satisfying moments. Performers who listen to the other scenes during their freezes and find ways to reference or connect to them create a sense of narrative architecture that elevates the game beyond simple scene-switching.
Pacing should escalate. Early transitions allow scenes to develop. Later transitions come faster, creating a rapid-fire cutting rhythm that builds energy toward the conclusion.
Audience Intro
"We are going to run multiple scenes at the same time. When the host calls Meanwhile, a new scene begins while the previous one freezes. Watch all the scenes simultaneously."
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Before or After
Before or After is a short-form game in which performers present a scene, then the audience calls out whether they want to see what happened "before" or "after" the events just depicted. The performers create a new scene that logically connects to the original, revealing backstory or consequences that recontextualize what the audience already witnessed. The game can cycle through multiple rounds, with the audience driving the story forward or backward in time. Before or After trains narrative construction, temporal awareness, and the ability to expand a story in either direction while maintaining internal consistency. The game rewards performers who plant details in early scenes that pay off when the timeline shifts.
Timeline
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How to Reference This Page
The Improv Archive. (2026). Meanwhile. Retrieved September 28, 2026, from https://improvarchive.org/games/meanwhile
The Improv Archive. "Meanwhile." The Improv Archive, 2026. https://improvarchive.org/games/meanwhile.
The Improv Archive. "Meanwhile." The Improv Archive, 2026, https://improvarchive.org/games/meanwhile. Accessed September 28, 2026.
The Improv Archive is a systemically maintained repository. The archive itself acts as the corporate author.