Phil Hartman
Phil Hartman joined the Los Angeles improv troupe The Groundlings in 1975, where he helped Paul Reubens develop the character Pee-wee Herman and co-wrote the 1985 film Pee-wee's Big Adventure. He went on to serve eight seasons as a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1986 to 1994, earning the nickname 'the Glue' for his reliability and range in holding sketches together, and won a Primetime Emmy Award for his SNL work in 1989. His character work and impressions, including portrayals of Presidents Ronald Reagan and Bill Clinton as well as original creations like the Anal Retentive Chef, became defining contributions to sketch comedy.
Recommended Reading
Books are ordered from the strongest direct connection outward to broader relevance.

When I Say This, Do You Mean That?
Enhancing Communication
Cherie Kerr; Julia Sweeney

Improvisation for Actors and Writers
A Guidebook for Improv Lessons in Comedy
Bill Lynn

The Second City Unscripted
Revolution and Revelation at the World-Famous Comedy Theater
Mike Thomas

Improv Nation
How We Made a Great American Art
Sam Wasson

Improv Comedy (20th Anniversary Edition)
Andy Goldberg

The Second City Almanac of Improvisation
Anne Libera
References
How to Reference This Page
The Improv Archive. (2026). Phil Hartman. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://improvarchive.org/people/phil-hartman
The Improv Archive. "Phil Hartman." The Improv Archive, 2026. https://improvarchive.org/people/phil-hartman.
The Improv Archive. "Phil Hartman." The Improv Archive, 2026, https://improvarchive.org/people/phil-hartman. Accessed October 11, 2026.
The Improv Archive is a systemically maintained repository. The archive itself acts as the corporate author.