Making Faces
Making Faces is a warm-up exercise in which players practice exaggerated facial expressions, cycling through emotions, mirroring a partner, or responding to facilitator prompts. The exercise loosens inhibition around physical expressiveness and helps performers discover how facial choices communicate character and emotion instantly. Many performers rely primarily on voice and words; Making Faces redirects attention to the face as a primary communication instrument. The exercise serves as an accessible entry point for physical comedy work and character creation.
Structure
Players stand in a circle or face a partner. The facilitator calls out emotions or character types, and the players create the most exaggerated facial expression possible for each prompt: rage, ecstasy, suspicion, bewilderment, disgust, delight.
The exercise begins with broad, extreme expressions held for several seconds. Players push past their comfort zone, making the biggest, most distorted faces they can. The facilitator encourages players to engage their entire face: forehead, eyebrows, eyes, cheeks, mouth, and jaw.
The exercise progresses through variations. Mirror Faces: partners face each other and one player leads while the other matches every facial movement in real time. Emotion Carousel: the group cycles through a rapid sequence of emotions, changing expression on the facilitator's call every three to five seconds. Character Faces: players create a face that suggests a complete character and then hold a brief conversation in character, letting the face drive the voice and physicality.
Advanced versions connect facial expression to full-body character work. Players create a face, then walk through the space as the character the face suggests, discovering how the face influences posture, gait, gesture, and vocal quality.
The exercise runs for five to ten minutes and transitions naturally into character work or scene exercises.
How to Teach It
How to Explain It
"Make a face. Hold it. Do not choose a good one: choose the first one that comes. Now let the face spread through your whole body. Walk as this face. Meet other faces. The face decides who you are."
Making Faces is effective early in a session because it is impossible to do the exercise self-consciously. The deliberate exaggeration gives players permission to look ridiculous, which breaks down the social inhibitions that constrain physical expressiveness in scene work.
Coach for maximum distortion in the early rounds. Players who make "normal" angry or happy faces have not engaged with the exercise. The goal is grotesque, theatrical exaggeration that pushes the face beyond its habitual range. The exaggerated version reveals the face's full expressive capacity; subtlety comes later.
The mirror variation teaches a specific and valuable skill: the ability to read and reproduce another person's facial expression in real time. Performers who develop this skill become more responsive scene partners, unconsciously matching and reacting to their partner's emotional state through facial mirroring.
The exercise connects to the principle that the face is the audience's primary point of attention. An audience reads a performer's face before anything else. Performers who develop a wide facial vocabulary communicate character, emotion, and reaction before speaking a word.
Worth Reading
See all books →
Mask Improvisation for Actor Training and Performance
the compelling image
Sears A. Eldredge

Improv Nation
How We Made a Great American Art
Sam Wasson

Improv for Actors
Dan Diggles

Drama Games and Improvs
Games for the Classroom and Beyond
Justine Jones; Mary Ann Kelley

Embodied Playwriting
Improv and Acting Exercises for Writing
Hillary Haft Bucs; Charissa Menefee

Improvisation for the Theater
A Handbook of Teaching and Directing Techniques
Viola Spolin
Related Exercises
Faces
Faces is an exercise in which players explore extreme facial expressions and the emotions they generate. By exaggerating the muscles of the face, performers discover how external expression triggers internal feeling. The exercise loosens facial tension and builds expressive range.
Imitate
Imitate is an observation exercise in which players study and reproduce the specific physical mannerisms, vocal patterns, and behavioral habits of another person in the group. The exercise sharpens observational detail and builds the ability to embody external characteristics with precision. Close observation reveals how much personality is communicated through small, habitual movements: the way someone shifts weight, the rhythm of their speech, the angle of their head when listening. Imitate develops the skill set needed for character work grounded in real-world observation rather than invention.
Barney
Barney is an energy and movement warm-up exercise in which players adopt an exaggerated, lumbering physical character and interact with the group through simple, playful commands. The exercise asks participants to embody a large, slow, friendly creature (often described as a dinosaur or monster) and move through the space with maximum physical commitment and minimum self-consciousness. The inherent silliness of the character lowers inhibitions quickly, making Barney effective as an early warm-up for groups that are new to physical work or uncomfortable with large physical choices. The exercise builds comfort with exaggerated movement, vocal projection, and the willingness to look ridiculous in front of others, all foundational skills for improv performance.
Clown 12345
Clown 12345 is a clowning exercise that progresses through five numbered stages of physical and emotional exposure, developing performers' comfort with presence, visibility, and playful self-expression. Each stage increases the degree to which the performer is fully available to be seen, culminating in full clown engagement with no protective distance between the performer and the audience.
Character Mirror Circle
Character Mirror Circle is an exercise in which players stand in a circle and one player steps to the center, adopting a character through physicality and voice. The rest of the circle mirrors the character as precisely as possible. The exercise sharpens observational skills and teaches performers to read and reproduce physical character details.
Big Body Tiny Head
Big Body Tiny Head is a physicality exercise in which performers exaggerate the proportions of their body in movement, leading with an oversized physical presence while minimizing the head and face. The distortion forces players out of cerebral, face-focused performance habits and into full-body expressiveness. The exercise develops physical range and breaks self-conscious patterns.
How to Reference This Page
The Improv Archive. (2026). Making Faces. Retrieved September 28, 2026, from https://improvarchive.org/exercises/making-faces
The Improv Archive. "Making Faces." The Improv Archive, 2026. https://improvarchive.org/exercises/making-faces.
The Improv Archive. "Making Faces." The Improv Archive, 2026, https://improvarchive.org/exercises/making-faces. Accessed September 28, 2026.
The Improv Archive is a systemically maintained repository. The archive itself acts as the corporate author.