Shira Piven (born October 8, 1961, in New York City) is an American director, acting teacher, and theatre artist whose family sits at the origin point of the Chicago improvisational theatre tradition. Her parents, Joyce Hiller Piven and Byrne Piven, were founding members of the Playwrights Theatre Club alongside Paul Sills and David Shepherd in 1953, and went on to found the Piven Theatre Workshop in Evanston, Illinois, in 1971. Shira co-founded and directed the improv ensemble Burn Manhattan in New York, founded the Water Theatre Company, and has directed films including Welcome to Me (2014) starring Kristen Wiig and The Performance (2025) starring her brother Jeremy Piven.

Piven was born in New York City and moved to Evanston, Illinois, at approximately age six when her parents, Byrne and Joyce Piven, relocated to rejoin Paul Sills, Sheldon Patinkin, and others in the Chicago theatre community. Her parents had been founding members of the Playwrights Theatre Club in 1953, the institution that directly spawned the Compass Players and subsequently The Second City. In 1971 Joyce and Byrne Piven founded the Piven Theatre Workshop at the Evanston Art Center, later moving to the Noyes Cultural Arts Center, where the workshop serves approximately 700 students annually using Viola Spolin's theater games and structured improvisation.

Shira began participating in acting classes at the Piven Theatre Workshop at approximately age nine and was one of the original members of the Young People's Company, the workshop's advanced youth program. She grew up immersed in Spolin-based theater games as a native practice. She attended Evanston Township High School and then Bennington College in Vermont, where she studied drama and music.

After graduating, Piven moved to Chicago and taught acting at Victory Gardens Theatre in the early 1990s, earning strong reviews for directing Born Guilty and Exit the King. She has directed over twenty stage productions across New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, and Washington, D.C.

In the late 1990s Piven co-founded and directed Burn Manhattan, an improvised physical theatre company in New York known for organic, spontaneous performance. The ensemble included Todd Stashwick, Kate Walsh, her brother Jeremy Piven, Spencer Kayden, and Matt Higgins, and performed at the 1998 New York International Fringe Festival. In 1999 she founded the Water Theatre Company in New York, serving as Artistic Director through 2003. Through the Water Theatre Company she adapted and directed works including Pilgrims (based on Elizabeth Gilbert short stories, produced by Mike Nichols) and worked with Nora Ephron to develop Love, Loss, and What I Wore for the stage, which won the 2010 Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience.

Piven's film directing career includes Fully Loaded (2011), which won Audience Favorite at the Palm Beach International Film Festival, and Welcome to Me (2014), starring Kristen Wiig as a woman with borderline personality disorder who wins the lottery and launches her own talk show, co-produced by Will Ferrell and Adam McKay. In 2025 she directed The Performance, adapted from an Arthur Miller short story, starring Jeremy Piven as the leader of a dance troupe performing for Hitler in late-1930s Berlin. She married director Adam McKay in 1999. She has also taught improvisation and commedia dell'arte through The Actors' Gang Prison Project and supported the launch of EPICC (Ensemble Play in Cook County Jail) at the Piven Theatre Workshop.

Historical Context

The Piven family's position in American improvisation history is foundational. Byrne and Joyce Piven's participation in the 1953 Playwrights Theatre Club alongside Paul Sills and David Shepherd places the family at the very beginning of the institutional chain that produced the Compass Players, The Second City, and the entire Chicago improv tradition. The Piven Theatre Workshop, founded in 1971, became one of the most important training grounds for actors in the Chicago area, producing John Cusack, Joan Cusack, Aidan Quinn, Lili Taylor, and many others.

Shira's direction of Burn Manhattan in New York during the late 1990s represented an unusual extension of the Spolin tradition into experimental physical improvisation. Where most New York improv at the time was dominated by UCB's Harold-based approach, Burn Manhattan's Spolin-influenced aesthetic offered an alternative that drew more directly from the theater games tradition that the Piven family had helped preserve and transmit. The group's ensemble, which included Second City alumni and Piven Workshop graduates, created a bridge between the Spolin lineage and the contemporary New York improv scene.

Legacy

Piven's career carries the Spolin tradition into contemporary film, theatre, and social justice contexts. Her work through The Actors' Gang Prison Project and EPICC at Cook County Jail demonstrates that the theater games methodology developed by Viola Spolin and transmitted through the Piven Theatre Workshop can serve communities far beyond the entertainment industry, reaching incarcerated populations through the same principles of collaboration, listening, and spontaneity that have animated the Spolin tradition since its settlement house origins.

Her film directing career, particularly Welcome to Me and The Performance, has brought an improvisational sensibility to narrative filmmaking that reflects her lifelong immersion in ensemble-based creative processes. The Piven Theatre Workshop, which continues to operate under the family's legacy following Joyce Piven's death in January 2025, represents one of the longest-running institutional connections between Viola Spolin's original work and contemporary performer training in the United States.

Companies and Organizations

Associated venues and institutional relationships currently documented in the archive.

References

How to Reference This Page

APA

The Improv Archive. (2026). Shira Piven. Retrieved September 28, 2026, from https://improvarchive.org/people/shira-piven

Chicago

The Improv Archive. "Shira Piven." The Improv Archive, 2026. https://improvarchive.org/people/shira-piven.

MLA

The Improv Archive. "Shira Piven." The Improv Archive, 2026, https://improvarchive.org/people/shira-piven. Accessed September 28, 2026.

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